Volcano Etna
UNESCO World Heritage in Sicily

The volcano Etna in Sicily is the highest active volcano in Europe, UNESCO World Heritage, a nature reserve and also a recommended winter sports area.

Website: https://www.unescoparcoetna.it/
95019 Zafferana Etnea
Catania, Sicily, Italy

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Mount Etna volcano in Sicily

The Etna volcano in Sicily: a natural wonder of Europe

Mount Etna is not only the tallest but also the most active volcano in Europe. With a varying height of approximately 3,350 meters, it shapes the landscape and life in Sicily. Since 2013, Etna has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a magnet for nature lovers, adventurers, and cultural enthusiasts.

Known locally as “Mongibello,” Etna is a unique natural phenomenon. Its constant activity continuously reshapes the landscape, creating stunning views with its lava flows and eruptions. From its summit, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the island – an unforgettable highlight.

Important: Caution is advised when hiking or taking guided tours near the crater, especially during periods of increased volcanic activity.

Winter Sports on Mount Etna: A Unique Experience

Did you know that you can ski on the Mount Etna Volcano? Etna offers two ski resorts: one on the northern side near Linguaglossa and another on the southeastern side near Nicolosi. Winter sports enthusiasts can enjoy ideal conditions from December to March:

Ski and snowboard slopes
Cross-country trails
Trekking and snowshoeing
Sledding runs

The combination of snow-covered slopes and views of the Mediterranean makes winter sports on Mount Etna truly unique in Europe.

The Parco dell’Etna: A Paradise for Nature Lovers

The Etna Regional Park was established in 1987 to protect the diverse flora and fauna surrounding the volcano. The fertile soil, enriched by lava rocks, supports a wide range of plant and animal species unique in Europe.

Vegetation Zones Around Mount Etna:

Up to 800 meters: Agricultural landscapes with wheat, citrus fruits, olives, figs, and vineyards.
800–2,000 meters: Dense forests with oaks, chestnuts, beeches, and pines.
Above 2,000 meters: Bushes like Etna broom as well as lichens and mosses.
Summit area: Vegetation-free and often snow-covered.

A special highlight is the Chestnut Tree of the Hundred Horses on the eastern slope of Etna, believed to be the oldest tree in Europe.

Wildlife on Mount Etna

The Mount Etna Volcano in Sicily is home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Animals include:

Wolves, foxes, martens, and porcupines
Deer, dormice, wild rabbits, and hares
Around 70 bird species, including golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and numerous songbirds

Live Experience: Watch Mount Etna via Webcam

For those who want a preview, a live stream of Mount Etna is available online. Enjoy the majestic scenery and observe the current volcanic activity from the comfort of your home.

Conclusion: Mount Etna – Sicily’s Majestic Volcano

Whether through hiking, guided tours, or day trips, Mount Etna is an awe-inspiring natural spectacle. Its beauty, diversity, and unique surroundings make it a highlight of any visit to Sicily. Let yourself be captivated by Europe’s most active volcano!

Directions

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The base stations of Mount Etna are easily accessible from both the northern and southern sides. Two cable car stations provide a comfortable way to ascend:

South Side: Rifugio Sapienza (Nicolosi)

By car: From Catania, take the SP92 towards Nicolosi. Follow the well-marked road to Rifugio Sapienza, located at approximately 1,900 meters. From here, the "Funivia dell’Etna" cable car takes you further into the volcanic region.

Parking: A large paid parking lot is available at Rifugio Sapienza.

Public transportation: During the season, a bus service connects Catania directly to Nicolosi (Rifugio Sapienza).

North Side: Piano Provenzana (Linguaglossa)

By car: From Catania or Taormina, take the A18 highway to the Fiumefreddo exit. From there, follow the SP59 towards Linguaglossa. After the town, the SP92 leads directly to Piano Provenzana.

Parking: Paid parking is also available at this station.

Tours: From Piano Provenzana, off-road vehicle tours frequently depart to explore the higher volcanic regions.

Important Information About Tickets and Opening Hours

Tickets: Tickets for the cable cars can be purchased on-site at the base stations or online. Combination tickets, including guided tours or off-road vehicle rides, are also available.

Opening hours: The cable cars typically operate from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, but schedules may vary depending on the season and weather conditions. It is recommended to check current operating times before your visit.

Travel Tips

Best time to visit: The cable cars operate year-round, weather permitting. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking.
Clothing: Even in summer, weatherproof clothing and sturdy shoes are advisable as temperatures can be significantly cooler at higher altitudes.
Guided tours: Guided tours are available from both base stations, providing fascinating insights into the geology and history of Mount Etna.